Ukwenza amabhuleki ekhwalithi ephezulu, kunezingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile: ipuleti elingemuva kanye nempahla eluhlaza.Njengoba impahla eluhlaza (i-friction block) iyingxenye ethinta ngqo i-brake disc, uhlobo lwayo kanye nekhwalithi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamabhuleki.Eqinisweni, kunamakhulu ezinhlobo zezinto ezingavuthiwe emakethe, futhi asikwazi ukusho uhlobo lwempahla eluhlaza ngokuya ngokubukeka kwamabhuleki.Ngakho-ke sikhetha kanjani izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifanele zokukhiqiza?Ake sazi kuqala ukuhlukaniswa okungalungile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa:
Iphakethe lezinto ezingavuthiwe
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezi-4:
1.Uhlobo lwe-Asbestos:Impahla yokuqala yokuqala eyayisetshenziswa kuma-brake pads yadlala indima ekuthuthukiseni amandla.Ngenxa yentengo ephansi kanye nokumelana okuthile nokushisa okuphezulu, isetshenziswa kabanzi.Kodwa-ke, impahla ye-asbestos ifakazelwe umphakathi ukuthi iyi-Carcinogen futhi manje isinqatshelwe emazweni amaningi.Izimakethe eziningi azikuvumeli ukuthengiswa kwama-brake pads aqukethe i-asbestos, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukugwema lokhu lapho uthenga izinto ezingavuthiwe.
2.Uhlobo lwe-semi-metallic:Kusukela ekubukeni, inemicu emihle nezinhlayiya, ezingahlukaniswa kalula nezinhlobo ze-asbestos ne-NAO.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zendabuko zamabhuleki, ikakhulukazi isebenzisa izinto zensimbi ukukhulisa amandla ama-brake pads.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokukhipha ukushisa nakho kuphakeme kunezinto zendabuko.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwensimbi ye-brake pad material, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphansi, kungabangela ukuguga komhlaba kanye nomsindo phakathi kwe-brake disc kanye ne-brake pad ngenxa yengcindezi yokubhuleka eyeqile.
3.Uhlobo lwe-Low-metallic:Kusukela ekubukekeni, amabhuleki ensimbi aphansi afana nama-semi-metallic brake pads, anemicu emihle nezinhlayiyana.Umehluko wukuthi lolu hlobo lunensimbi ephansi kune-semi metal, exazulula inkinga yokugqoka i-brake disc futhi inciphisa umsindo.Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokuphila sama-brake pads singaphansi kancane kune-semimetallic brake pads.
4.Uhlobo lweCeramic:Amabhuleki ale fomula asebenzisa uhlobo olusha lwensimbi yobumba enokuminyana okuphansi, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokumelana nokugqokwa, okunezinzuzo zokungabi namsindo, akukho uthuli oluwayo, akukho ukugqwala kwehabhu lamasondo, impilo ende yesevisi, kanye nemvelo. isivikelo.Njengamanje, idlangile ezimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika, eYurophu naseJapan.Ukwehla kokushisa kwayo kungcono kunama-semi-metallic brake pads, futhi into esemqoka ukuthi ithuthukisa impilo yesevisi yama-brake pads futhi ayingcolisi.Lolu hlobo lwe-brake pad lunokuncintisana okuqinile kwemakethe eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa intengo izophinde ibe phezulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha.
Indlela yokukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa?
Uhlobo ngalunye lwempahla eluhlaza lunezinto eziningi ezihlukene, njenge-resin, i-friction powder, i-fiber yensimbi, i-aramid fiber, i-vermiculite njalonjalo.Lezi zinto zizoxutshwa ngesilinganiso esingaguquki futhi sithole okokugcina esikudingayo.Sesivele sethule izinto zokusetshenziswa ezine ezihlukene embhalweni odlule, kodwa yiziphi izinto ezingavuthiwe okufanele abakhiqizi bazikhethe ekukhiqizeni?Eqinisweni, abakhiqizi kufanele babe nokuqonda okuphelele ngemakethe abafuna ukuyithengisa ngaphambi kokukhiqiza ngobuningi.Kudingeka sazi ukuthi yimaphi ama-brake pads asetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe yasendaweni, yiziphi izimo zomgwaqo wendawo, nokuthi agxile kakhulu ekuphikisweni kokushisa noma inkinga yomsindo.Zonke lezi zici kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Ingxenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa
Ngokuqondene nabakhiqizi abavuthiwe, bazoqhubeka bakha amafomula amasha, bengeze izinto ezintsha ezithuthukisiwe kufomula noma bashintshe ingxenye yento ngayinye ukuze benze amabhuleki amabhuleki asebenze kangcono.Kulezi zinsuku, imakethe iphinde ibonakale i-carbon-ceramic material esebenza kangcono kunohlobo lwe-ceramic.Abakhiqizi badinga ukukhetha impahla eluhlaza ngokwezidingo zangempela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2023